【静】哥伦比亚紫花卉流通和非流通的完全科普～
大家好我是静静，蜘蛛吧最近好的帖子数量很少，我当了小吧主光顾着删帖也不行，今天我就来这一个关于“紫花卉”的帖子。
pam sp flammifera成母镇楼啦
pam sp flammifera成母镇楼啦
大家好我是静静，新当上小吧后我的内心毫无波动，所以决定拿自己自认为比较有经验的紫花来写一篇详细的科普，也算为大家开个好头，欢迎大家来多多科普。作为一篇严谨的科普文，我还是用比较幽默的口吻吧，来，咱们先看看国外网站的流通紫花的资料。我将从流通和非流通两个方面说。翻译我尽力了，有些是意译，欢迎挑错。 Pamphobeteus insignis The "Colombian Purple Bloom"This is one of the rarest and most demanded tarantulas in the hobby. P. insignis is one of the more stockier Pamphobeteus species. They are most closely allied to P. nigricolor and P. ornatus in taxonomy and appearance. Since the 1998, a few German breeders have had some limited success in producing the species in captivity, but due to the high demand, American hobbyists have only seen captive-born stock offered in 1999 and in 2002. As of Feb. 2011, there is no known adult pairs in any American collections.Color/Pattern/Appearance: Females differ in appearance from female P. nigricolor, P. ornatus by being more of blackish-olive brown post molt and lightens up to a rich, reddish-brown premolt. Mature males differ from P. ornatus and P. nigricolor males by having a beautiful deep “purple” bloom coloration not only in their femurs, but on the carapace as well. Short body hairs overall. P. insignis is most allied to P. nigricolor, but differs it that it has a thick cluster of very fine close-set barbed spines on the posterior side of the trochanter of palp.Original description: Pocock, 1903
Hobby history: This species was imported in the early to mid 1990s along with Pamphobeteus ferox and P. nigricolor from Colombia. Since 1998, it has not been imported. Some European breeders have had limited success only a few times since 1998 and it remains one of the rarest tarantula species in the trade. Range: Colombia Habitat: Amazon Rain forest Size: Averages 7.5”. Some individuals have been reported over 8.5”. Body weight of three to four ounces especially in gravid adult females. Growth rate: Fast. Spiderlings emerge out of the egg sac .75” to 1” and if kept warm, humid and feed frequently, males can mature in 1.5 years and females in 2.5 years. Type: Opportunistic burrowing species Temperament : Semi-aggressive. This species will flick urticating hairs and is quick to go into a threat display and possibly bite if badly disturbed or roughly handled. I do not recommend handling this species due mainly to their bulky bodies with large abdomens that will rupture if they take any fall of more than an inch or two. This is a species that spends its life on the ground often in deep burrows in the rain forest. Also, they semi-aggressive overall. Some individuals can be placid though if kept long-term. Urticating hairs: Yes Venom potency: Not considered medically significant/dangerous, BUT the venom has not been extensively studied, so don't get bit. :) Hobbyist level for care: Intermediate IDEAL CAPTIVE CARE:Temperature: Day time temps 75F-82F. Nighttime drops no lower than 60F Humidity: 80% Substrate: Coco husk type substrate with 25% mix of orchid moss with a depth of 3"-8" slightly moist to the touch. Make the substrate slope with a 45 degree angle and insert a cave/pvc pipe or similar shelter that has a 3"-4" diameter into the middle of the slope so the spider can make it's lair. Water needs: Provide a shallow, but wide water dish with purified and/or spring water. Change weekly and/or whenever fouled. Food: Feed 3 to 4 large crickets, captive-produced feeder roach species, brown anolis lizards and/or one pinkie/fuzzy mouse/rat. Feeding frequency: 3 to 4 crickets/roaches twice a week or one pinkie/fuzzy mouse/rat once a week. Tank/Cage size and type: For adults 5'-8"+, 10 gallon or better yet, use a 20 gal. long type of tank. They do not need much tank height. Only about 4" from substrate height to the ceiling of their tank is needed.Transferring and conducting tank maintenance: Best to use cup-to-tank transfer method using a 32 ounce , clear cup. Spray a fine mist of water on the spider's abdomen to get them to walk into the cup and then put the lid on and transfer the cup to the tank you want the spider in allowing them to walk out on their own or gently misting their abdomen to encourage them to walk out. Using a the soft bristles of a large and wide paint brush 2" works well too. Padded, metal thumb tweezers can be used as well especially for changing the water dish, removing prey items or substrate or changing their shelter. Breeding notes: Typical of the Pamphobeteus genus, adults are usually gentle in mating. They normally conduct text book matings and part afterwards without aggression. Can be kept communally for breeding purposes in a large 40 gal. tank or similar.Egg sac size/# of spiderlings: Large egg sac about 2”-3” in diameter. Average number of spiderlings: 80. Maximum: maybe 180. Spiderling size at 1st instar: .5” to .75”
正文；哥伦比亚紫花卉；来自哥伦比亚的紫色花朵。这是最稀有和最不广为人知的捕鸟蛛，紫花卉是一个体型很粗壮的pam，我们从解剖学来看，这个有着与美洲钢铁蓝和哥伦比亚粉艳相似的外观。从1998年以来，只有一些德国大佬有一些有限的成功，因为它十分神秘，美国爱好者只在1999和2002年见过人工的•小幼体，到2011年，美国爱好者们都没有成体的一对 【什么鬼】 颜色/外观 ；母的与美洲钢铁蓝，粉艳•外观很相似但不同，粉艳有着黑橄榄棕色，蜕皮后有红棕色的眉毛【别的没有介绍外观，我来补充一下，美刚有着银色眉毛，紫花则是偏棕色，但身体与粉艳不同，外观与美刚差不多】 具体后面说，成体公有漂亮的深紫色花的颜色。 发现者Pocock, 1903历史；这个这个物种是在90年代中期随着粉艳和P. nigricolor从哥伦比亚进口。自1998以来，它一直没有进口。欧洲的一些育种家只有几次1998以来取得了有限的成功，它仍然是一个罕见的蜘蛛物种的贸易。大小：平均18厘米据报道，有些已超过20厘米。体重三到四盎司，尤其是在怀孕的成年女性身上。长得很快，如果饲料频繁，公的可以在2.5年成体。类型：穴居物种。脾气；半攻击性。会踢毛，如果被惹急了可能咬【正常】。毒液效力：不被认为具有医学意义/危险性，但毒液尚未被广泛研究，所以不要被咬。温度：白天温度75f-82f夜间不低于60f。【资料是华氏度，也就是白天23左右，晚上20度】湿度：80%垫材；这里翻译的有点离谱，可能是我**了，大概意思就是可以带有苔藓的土，7厘米深左右，放一个躲避。，食物：饲料3～4大蟋蟀，蟑螂或很小的白鼠。投喂频率：3至4的蟋蟀和蟑螂，一周两次或一次的小白鼠。笼子大小；10到20加仑左右。转移和进行笼子维护，最好使用杯到罐转移方法使用32盎司，透明杯。喷射水雾对蜘蛛的腹部让他们走进杯然后把盖子盖上，转杯你想让他们走上自己轻轻地在他们的腹部或鼓励【什么鬼】他们走出笼子。【喷水是很好的方法，推荐】使用一个大而宽的画笔2的软刷毛“也很有效。繁殖记录：典型的pamphobeteus属，繁殖一点也不虚，交配温和，配前后没有侵略，可以在一个大的40加仑盒子里交配。对蜘蛛卵袋/ #大小：大约8厘米左右，一窝平均有80只。 完非流通紫花的国外资料我没找到，尴尬。•••••••••••••••••••卖萌的分割线•••••••••••••••••然后进行我的总结，大家有疑问啥时真正的紫花呀？我想先提出要我的观点，也是比较严谨的观点；真正的紫花只有非流通紫花。至于流通的产地在厄瓜多尔而不是哥伦比亚，因为公的有基佬紫所以叫紫花。而非流通•产地在•哥伦比亚，公母都有紫色。1.我与两种紫花的缘分；本人玩蜘蛛时间不长，差不多玩了两年左右，15年入坑当时台湾大佬熊大打开了pam新格局，最吸引我的就是非流通紫花了，当时一对5000真的很虚，也是我走上了pam这条不归路，当时我的好友菇老板正在出流通紫花，价格也不贵就收了，今年我的好友周老板退坑，我也完成了两年来的心愿，顺利拿到了非流通的大母，基友满爷也给我了公，我就顺利得有了这两种，现在我们先从外观区分。
2.从幼体来说，区别非常明显，因为流通紫花有圣诞文，而非流通没有，非流通腹部有一小撮红毛【图片来自国外网站和国内高端玩家浩总】
亚成体：流通紫花亚成体还是没有特别的，跟某些pam还是有些相似，腿上有紫色，但非流通亚成体就开始装B，有着非常紫色的腿部，可以很明显的认出来
大压成：从大压成开始，流通和非流通就开始向不同的极端发展了，流通紫花颜色开始变为黄棕色，眉毛也是，还是很有特色。非流通也没有太大变化，还是鲜艳的紫色，两只全部是我的实拍。
成体：流通和非流通就是两个完全不同的品种了，我的成体母在今年5月蜕皮，有着非常鲜明的特色，身体开始发黑，眉毛还是棕色，非流通的成母我没有，还是紫色越发鲜明，无论公母，值得一提的是流通紫花成公也有着非常明显的紫色，***气。
饲养：两个都是pam，我的看法是流通不是很好养，动不动就不开心绝食，非流通还好点，温度我所有pam全部23左右，超不过25，目前都活的很好，希望我的流通紫花能成功体型，个人感觉流通比较大，可以上20左右，而非流通也挺大，差不多18左右有待考证。
体型，个人感觉流通比较大，可以上20左右，而非流通也挺大，差不多18左右有待考证。
总的来说，两种紫花区分并不难，只是产地不同，从幼体到成体都很容易区分，非流通紫花更稀有也更漂亮，但是流通紫花我也非常喜欢，他很符合pam的特点，体型大，有眉毛，是个很完美的pam。
最后我想说，蜘蛛吧随着人的增多和爬宠在国内越来越火，可能有很多人放弃了这个，高端在国内也被繁殖出来，我衷心想告诉大家，千万别被所谓的高端蒙蔽了自己的喜爱的蜘蛛，国内有太多 人这样，包括曾经的我，只要养好自己喜欢的就可以了，没有必要为了装B而舍弃自己不需要的，这个帖子我写了3个小时，也是第一次写，有不对的地方欢迎指出。希望蜘蛛吧越来越好。
四月儿静
四月儿静