【科普】Guinea Pig Teeth-荷兰猪的牙齿
原文摘自Guinea Lynx
原文地址：http://www.guinealynx.info/teeth.html
翻译水平有限_(:з」∠)_但基本大意是没错的，有兴趣的童鞋可以去原文再仔细阅读~
有问题也请指正~就酱~
Guineapigs have 20 teeth:
A pair of upper and lower incisors
No canines (instead, a gap called thediastema)
A pair of upper and lower premolars
Three pairs of upper and lower molars
荷兰猪有20颗牙齿
一对上、下的门齿
没有犬齿（取而代之的是牙间隙）
一对上、下的小臼齿
三对上、下的大臼齿
（这里借用下琉璃酱—荷兰猪解剖学翻译贴中的头骨照片，更清晰一点）
A pair of upper and lower incisors
No canines (instead, a gap called thediastema)
A pair of upper and lower premolars
Three pairs of upper and lower molars
荷兰猪有20颗牙齿
一对上、下的门齿
没有犬齿（取而代之的是牙间隙）
一对上、下的小臼齿
三对上、下的大臼齿
（这里借用下琉璃酱—荷兰猪解剖学翻译贴中的头骨照片，更清晰一点）
A guinea pig's teeth are "openrooted" and grow continuously.
荷兰猪的牙齿是“牙根外露”，并且持续生长的。
The enamel is white in color and the frontteeth can be sharp. Fat pads in the cheeks make examination of the molarsdifficult. Buccal pad separators are designed to hold the cheeks back, aidingexamination.
牙釉质是白色的，前面门齿是比较尖锐的。颊脂垫会使臼齿检查变得比较困难。颊垫分离器可以以保持双颊稳定，协助检查。
Good teeth are essential to your pet'shealth. A nutritious diet and adequate vitamin C will help them grow strong. Ina healthy guinea pig, the biting, chewing and grinding of food (especiallyhays, grasses, and abrasive foods) will normally keep the teeth at the properlength -- a length which varies somewhat from one guinea pig to another.Routine tooth trimming is not necessary and may interfere with your guinea pig'sability to eat.
牙齿对宠物的健康至关重要。营养丰富的饮食和充足的维生素C可以帮助牙齿变得强壮。对健康的荷兰猪来说，咬、咀嚼和研磨食物（特别是干草，鲜草和有助磨牙的食物）通常都会保持牙齿有适当的长度——每只荷兰猪的牙齿长度会有所不同。日常牙齿修剪是没有必要的，反而可能会影响它的正常进食。
荷兰猪的牙齿是“牙根外露”，并且持续生长的。
The enamel is white in color and the frontteeth can be sharp. Fat pads in the cheeks make examination of the molarsdifficult. Buccal pad separators are designed to hold the cheeks back, aidingexamination.
牙釉质是白色的，前面门齿是比较尖锐的。颊脂垫会使臼齿检查变得比较困难。颊垫分离器可以以保持双颊稳定，协助检查。
Good teeth are essential to your pet'shealth. A nutritious diet and adequate vitamin C will help them grow strong. Ina healthy guinea pig, the biting, chewing and grinding of food (especiallyhays, grasses, and abrasive foods) will normally keep the teeth at the properlength -- a length which varies somewhat from one guinea pig to another.Routine tooth trimming is not necessary and may interfere with your guinea pig'sability to eat.
牙齿对宠物的健康至关重要。营养丰富的饮食和充足的维生素C可以帮助牙齿变得强壮。对健康的荷兰猪来说，咬、咀嚼和研磨食物（特别是干草，鲜草和有助磨牙的食物）通常都会保持牙齿有适当的长度——每只荷兰猪的牙齿长度会有所不同。日常牙齿修剪是没有必要的，反而可能会影响它的正常进食。
How do I know if my guinea pig's teeth are okay?
Observe any changes in how your guinea pigeats food.
Examine the incisors regularly for breaksand irregular wear (like slanted teeth) during your weekly health check.
Weigh your guinea pig weekly! Weight losscan be an early indicator of problems like malocclusion.
怎么判断荷兰猪的牙齿是否正常呢？
·显而易见的办法就是观察进食情况
·每周定期的健康检查中，观察门齿看是否有断裂和不规则磨损（比如倾斜的牙齿）
·每周测量荷兰猪的体重。体重减轻有可能是某些疾病的早期症状，比如咬合不正。
What kind of dental problems can guinea pigs have?
Some of the problems that require treatmentare:
Elongated Roots
Malocclusion
荷兰猪通常有什么牙科疾病？
一些必须要治疗的疾病是：
·牙根过长
·咬合不正
Who can fix my pet's teeth if there's a problem?
An experienced veterinarian or animaldentist can help deal with problems that arise. Check The Academy of VeterinaryDentistry to see if there is a veterinary dentist nearby. If your vet isunfamiliar with guinea pig teeth, he/she can also consult with a veterinarydentist.
如果牙齿出了问题应该怎么做？
有经验的兽医或动物牙医能帮助处理出现的问题。咨询下兽医牙科学院，看看附近是否有兽医牙医。如果你的兽医不熟悉荷兰猪牙齿，他/她也可以与兽医牙医咨询协商。
What if a tooth breaks?
Usually the teeth will grow back fine ontheir own and do not require clipping.
如果牙齿断裂怎么办？
通常牙齿会自行生长，不需要修剪。
Observe any changes in how your guinea pigeats food.
Examine the incisors regularly for breaksand irregular wear (like slanted teeth) during your weekly health check.
Weigh your guinea pig weekly! Weight losscan be an early indicator of problems like malocclusion.
怎么判断荷兰猪的牙齿是否正常呢？
·显而易见的办法就是观察进食情况
·每周定期的健康检查中，观察门齿看是否有断裂和不规则磨损（比如倾斜的牙齿）
·每周测量荷兰猪的体重。体重减轻有可能是某些疾病的早期症状，比如咬合不正。
What kind of dental problems can guinea pigs have?
Some of the problems that require treatmentare:
Elongated Roots
Malocclusion
荷兰猪通常有什么牙科疾病？
一些必须要治疗的疾病是：
·牙根过长
·咬合不正
Who can fix my pet's teeth if there's a problem?
An experienced veterinarian or animaldentist can help deal with problems that arise. Check The Academy of VeterinaryDentistry to see if there is a veterinary dentist nearby. If your vet isunfamiliar with guinea pig teeth, he/she can also consult with a veterinarydentist.
如果牙齿出了问题应该怎么做？
有经验的兽医或动物牙医能帮助处理出现的问题。咨询下兽医牙科学院，看看附近是否有兽医牙医。如果你的兽医不熟悉荷兰猪牙齿，他/她也可以与兽医牙医咨询协商。
What if a tooth breaks?
Usually the teeth will grow back fine ontheir own and do not require clipping.
如果牙齿断裂怎么办？
通常牙齿会自行生长，不需要修剪。
Are there genetic tooth problems?
Yes.
Some guinea pigs are born without teeth.
Some malocclusion is believed to begenetic, especially in guinea pigs under two years of age.
And rarely, a guinea pig grows an extra setof front teeth similar to the "peg teeth" found on a rabbit.
Peg teeth in rabbits: Rabbits have fourincisors, two on the top, and two on the bottom. Right behind the top incisorteeth are two small peg-like teeth called auxiliary incisors or "pegteeth". -- from the House Rabbit Society website."The second set mayerupt later in life."
有没有遗传的牙齿问题？
有的。
·有些荷兰猪是没有牙齿的。
·有些咬合不正被认为是遗传造成的，特别是两岁以下的荷兰猪。
·也有极少的情况是，某些荷兰猪会额外长出一组近似门齿的“钉齿”，该个例曾在兔子身上发现过。
兔子的钉齿：兔子有四颗门齿，两颗在上，两颗在下。就在上门齿后有两小钉子般的牙齿称辅助门齿或“钉齿”。——Fr：家兔协会网站
Yes.
Some guinea pigs are born without teeth.
Some malocclusion is believed to begenetic, especially in guinea pigs under two years of age.
And rarely, a guinea pig grows an extra setof front teeth similar to the "peg teeth" found on a rabbit.
Peg teeth in rabbits: Rabbits have fourincisors, two on the top, and two on the bottom. Right behind the top incisorteeth are two small peg-like teeth called auxiliary incisors or "pegteeth". -- from the House Rabbit Society website."The second set mayerupt later in life."
有没有遗传的牙齿问题？
有的。
·有些荷兰猪是没有牙齿的。
·有些咬合不正被认为是遗传造成的，特别是两岁以下的荷兰猪。
·也有极少的情况是，某些荷兰猪会额外长出一组近似门齿的“钉齿”，该个例曾在兔子身上发现过。
兔子的钉齿：兔子有四颗门齿，两颗在上，两颗在下。就在上门齿后有两小钉子般的牙齿称辅助门齿或“钉齿”。——Fr：家兔协会网站
What devices or tools can help a vet diagnose teeth problems in guinea pigs?
Lighted otoscopes with speculum are routinely used toinspect the molars by exotics vets who do dental work on guinea pigs.
Charybdis contributed this photo of herguinea pig being examined using a lighted otoscope。
什么设备或工具可以帮助兽医诊断荷兰猪的牙齿问题？
带内窥镜视窗的耳镜通常会被从事荷兰猪牙科工作的兽医来帮助检查臼齿。
Charybdis提供了这张她用耳镜检查荷兰猪时的照片。
Buccalpad separators (sometimes referred to as cheekdilators) can also be used to examine the back teeth. A small amount of a safe inhalantanesthetic can aid examination.
颊脂垫分离器（有时称为颊扩张器）也可以用来检查牙齿。给予少量安全范围内的吸入性麻醉剂可以辅助牙齿检查。
Dentalx-rays are an extremely valuable tool to aiddiagnosing conditions that may not be evident from a visual inspection.
牙科X光片是一个非常有帮助的工具，可以帮助诊断无法以视觉直观能判断出的情况。
=====Over~=====
防吞_(:з」∠)_
原文地址：http://www.guinealynx.info/teeth.html
（本帖所涉及照片图片均来自原帖原文）
Lighted otoscopes with speculum are routinely used toinspect the molars by exotics vets who do dental work on guinea pigs.
Charybdis contributed this photo of herguinea pig being examined using a lighted otoscope。
什么设备或工具可以帮助兽医诊断荷兰猪的牙齿问题？
带内窥镜视窗的耳镜通常会被从事荷兰猪牙科工作的兽医来帮助检查臼齿。
Charybdis提供了这张她用耳镜检查荷兰猪时的照片。
Buccalpad separators (sometimes referred to as cheekdilators) can also be used to examine the back teeth. A small amount of a safe inhalantanesthetic can aid examination.
颊脂垫分离器（有时称为颊扩张器）也可以用来检查牙齿。给予少量安全范围内的吸入性麻醉剂可以辅助牙齿检查。
Dentalx-rays are an extremely valuable tool to aiddiagnosing conditions that may not be evident from a visual inspection.
牙科X光片是一个非常有帮助的工具，可以帮助诊断无法以视觉直观能判断出的情况。
=====Over~=====
防吞_(:з」∠)_
原文地址：http://www.guinealynx.info/teeth.html
（本帖所涉及照片图片均来自原帖原文）