【阅读共享】『洞察』如何接地气的深度领悟美语文...

本文连载于豆瓣专栏:https://read.douban.com/reader/column/7820448/chapter/44603346/

导读:英文两段式文章是怎样进行背景铺垫的?什么是意群核心词?怎样看明白例证意群?

正文:

(1)African American newspapersin the 1930sfaced manyhardships. (2)For instance, knowing that buyers of African American papers also bought general-circulation papers,“advertisers”of consumer products often ignored African American publications.

(1)Line Advertisers’ discriminationdidfreethe African American pressfromadvertiser domination. (2)Editors could print politically charged materialmorereadilythancould the large national dailies, which depended on advertisers’ ideological approval to secure revenues. (3)Unfortunately, it alsomadethe selling price of Black papers muchhigher thanthat of general-circulation dailies. (4)Oftenas much astwo-thirds of publication costs had to come from subscribers or subsidies from community politicians and other interest groups. (5)And despitetheir editorial freedom, African American publishers often feltcompelled toprint a disproportionate amount of sensationalism, sports, and society news to boost circulation.

这是一篇英文两段式文章,英文两段式阅读文章的意群架构排列很有讲究,第一段是背景,主题词,主题事件的具体介绍,起到对主要观点的引导和铺垫作用。第二段会根据第一段所提供的背景信息,产生具体的观点。『这种观点是按照英文语篇的牵引力原则发展的,从第一段内容延伸而来,可以称为背景框架中的引述观点或旧观点。很多情况下英文文章会在这个观点之后出现文章作者的评论,称为作者观点或新观点。』

英文的短篇幅文章(3段话左右)虽然有很多专有词汇和术语,但是大部分文章在开篇前两句就会点名文章的主题句与主要事件。

英文首段背景介绍与思维导向图

楼主 路飞海贼王  发布于 2016-12-11 15:50:13 +0800 CST  

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楼主 路飞海贼王  发布于 2017-12-31 23:46:18 +0800 CST  

楼主:路飞海贼王

字数:1335

发表时间:2017-12-31 03:09:11 +0800 CST

更新时间:2018-01-01 13:22:22 +0800 CST

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